Purpose
The purpose of project was to explore how automated technologies can improve the early detection and rapid suppression of forest fires in South Australia and Western Victoria. It aimed to assess current systems and propose a framework that enables fire response within minutes of ignition to better protect plantation forestry assets.
Summary
The project scoped an automated forest fire detection and suppression framework for the Green Triangle region. Researchers assessed current systems and identified key limitations, including gaps in fire tower coverage and delayed response times. They evaluated technologies such as UAVs, satellite sensors, and ground-based cameras, noting that UAVs offered flexible coverage but faced legislative restrictions. Satellite systems like DEA Hotspots and OroraTech’s wild fire system showed promise but struggled with cloud interference and resolution issues. Ground-based sensors required improved algorithms to reduce false positives. The team also used Phoenix modelling to estimate fire losses, finding that faster detection significantly reduced damage. They proposed integrating various technologies—UAVs, HAPS, satellites, and smart towers—into a unified GIS-based system. The report concluded that a holistic, multi-layered approach would enhance early detection and suppression, protecting plantations and reducing fire-related losses.
Benefits to the Forest and Wood Products Industry
- Improved response times reduce fire damage and protect valuable plantation assets more effectively.
- Integrated technologies like UAVs, satellites, and smart towers enhance early detection accuracy and reduced false alarms.
- Data-driven fire modelling helps industry leaders make informed decisions, lowering operational risks and financial losses.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by funding provided to Forest and Wood Products Australia (FWPA) to administer the National Institute for Forest Products Innovation program (NIFPI).
Funding for the program was provided by the Australian Government, the South Australian Government and Australian forest and wood products industry.
