Summary
The report reviewed the history and status of plantation species in Gippsland to guide future species selection for commercial wood production. Drawing on published research, historic records, and personal insights, it found that early plantations focused on softwoods, with Pinus radiata becoming dominant due to adaptability and market demand. Hardwood plantations developed later, initially with Eucalyptus regnans, but then shifting to E. globulus and E. nitens following trials.
Numerous trials and demonstration plantings tested species performance across various characteristics such as soils and rainfall. These found that E. globulus and E. nitens outperformed E. regnans, while P. radiata remained dominant through improved genetics and silviculture. Poor record-keeping and fragmented management of the trials limited long-term insights, but the results highlighted the importance of matching species to site characteristics.
Recommendations included ongoing management of trials and creating a regional plan supported by wood property assessments and mapping exercises to enable evidence-based, market-focused plantation expansion.
Acknowledgement of funding
This report was commissioned by the Gippsland Regional Forestry Hub with funding from the Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.
Disclaimer
Reports prepared for Regional Forestry Hubs, and any recommendations contained in the reports, are provided as received by the Hub and are not endorsed positions of the Hub. They do not constitute Australian Government policy.
